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Niagara Gazette - 7/1957
 IN 1810.JOHN WITMER and
 his family consisting of his wife
 and eight children left Lancaster,
 Pa., in a Conestoga wagon with
 a four horse team. All their worldly
 possessions were in that wagon.
 They were bound for the
 Niagara Frontier. The trip was
 made in late August and early
 September and required 18 days.
 The route was circuitious until
 they reached Batavia from whence
 they followed the Buffalo road
 to Black Rock and thence down
 the river to Devil's Hole where
 they took a road which had been
 chopped out by Isaac Swain. This
 led to his clearing where the Military
 road crosses Gill Creek, dose
 to the northern boundary of the
 Town of Niagara.
 Mr. Swain had. partially cleared
 the timber from about 40 acres
 and erected a good-size log house.
 John Witmer had purchased this
 100 acre farm of Mr. Swain who
 then moved to the Town of Porter
 and settled south of Youngstown.
 At this period (1810) there was
 only one other clearing on the
 Military road in the present town
 of Niagara.
 A short time before John Witmer
 brought his family from Pensylvania,
 he bad ridden through
 on horseback and purchased his
 land. When he left his old home
 he had cut a slender branch from
 a Locust Tree to use as a switch.
 When he reached his new home
 he planted the switch in the rich
 soil in front of the log cabin. The
 switch, so the family tell me, took
 root and today one may see as I
 did, on the east side of the military
 road some 25 odd feet north
 of the Gill Creek crossing, a large
 gnarly old locust tree that has
 every earmark of being old enough
 to verify the family legend.
 * ° *
 WHEN THE TOWN of Niagara
 was organized in April 1812.
 John Witmer was elected one of
 the "pathmasters." In 1817 he
 built a small sawmill on Gill
 Creek near his home and in 1818
 began to saw and sell lumber.
 "A great many of the first frame
 houses in that part of Niagara
 and adjacent towns were built of
 lumber from his sawmill. Last
 week I called on Mrs. -Theresa
 Morrison and Miss Serena Witmer
 of 1024 Grove Ave., who are great
 granddaughters of John Witmer.
 They were most hospitable and
 very willing to help me complete
 this story. One incident they told
 me was about Benjamin Witmer
 son of John, and their great uncle
 who as a boy of 17 during the
 War of 1812, ventured down to
 the bank of the Niagara opposite
 one of the teaters of battle on the
 Canadian, side and as he peered
 through the bushes a four-pound
 cannon ball came whizzing across
 the river and took hit hat off his
 head. When be had recovered
 from the shock he found the cannon
 ball imbedded in the earth
 and took it home and it is still
 kept by these ladies as a memento
 of those troublous times of long
 ago.
 Abram Witmer, a brother of
 John, came to the Frontier in
 1811 from' the same place in
 Pennsylvania. His wife and four
 children came with him. Their
 trip was similar to John's. They
 settled on a tract of land purchased
 from the Holland Land
 Co. It was on the Saunder's Settlement
 road just east of Sugar
 Street, and on the west abutted
 on the Mile Reserve. He built,
 a log house and began to clear
 his land. At the first town meeting
 in 1812 he was also elected
 a pathmaster. When the War
 broke out he took his family back
 to Pennsylvania. The Witmer brothers
 were Mennonites and had
 religious scruple against war.
 « » *
 OUT OF AN estimated total of
 337 homes along the Frontier, the
 English and Indians looted and
 burned all but a few that were
 somewhat isolated. Fortunately
 Abram Witmer was one of these,
 so that when they returned everything
 was just as they had left it.
 When the weather was too bad
 to go to Porter's Grist, Mill at
 the Falls they used a hollowed
 [out stump and a spring pole with
 a stone tied to it for a pestle to
 grind their grain.
 In the spring of 1836 Benjamin
 Rathbun came to Niagara Falls
 to invest in real estate and erect
 buildings. He heard that Abram
 Witmer Jr., had a brick kiln
 where he was making brick for
 his house. Mr. Rathbun entered
 into a contract with father and
 son to make 300,000 brick for
 him which he would pay for on
 delivery. They had made and delivered
 about two-thirds of the
 contract when Rathbun's business
 empire founded more or less on
 credit, failed - partly, on account
 of the financial panic of
 that year and partly because of
 unscrupulous deals.
 The Witmers lost heavily but
 made the best of a bad deal, selling
 the bricks left on their hands
 wherever they could find a market.
 Abram ST., was a carpenter
 and cabinet maker as well as a
 farmer.
 Among documents found in the
 old Court House attic were two
 legal papers dated 1853 containing
 the signatures of Abram 'Witmer
 and Tobias, another son.
 Abram, ST., died Sept. 4, 1851.
 Christian H. Witmer, the oldest
 of Abram's seven sons operated
 Judge Porter's Grist mill near the
 present River end of First street
 He also had a mill of his own
 somewhat later, on the high bank
 of the River near the Whirlpool
 Bridge. On Sept. 17, 1859 while
 working on the raceway he fell
 into the water and was carried
 down into the River and to his
 death in the Whirlpool.
 ,* ° *
 TOBIAS WITMER was born in
 1816 at Bellvue, (Suspension
 Bridge). He was one of the first
 surveyors of that region, his maps
 being still the main reliance for
 lot lines, etc. He was quite a
 genius, being an inventor, author,
 poet and a preacher' besides a
 Civil Engineer. One of his inventions
 was the bicycle wheel. He
 made the spokes of the wires from
 an old hoop skirt. He also invented
 a corn sheller, an automatic
 railroad switch,- pile driver,
 portable signal tower for use
 in the Army, fire escape, etc.
 -He-taught school for a time.
 In 1861 although he had a family
 of 12 children he enlisted in a
 Civil War Regiment He died in
 1897 in Williamsville, Erie Co.,
 leaving a record of accomplishments
 that seldom is equalled.
 Elias Witmer, twin brother of
 Tobias, finished his schooling at
 the Lewiston Academy after which
 he learned the tailor's trade. Later
 he taught school, but finding his
 health impaired he stuck' to farm-
 ing the rest of his long life.
 Practically all the advancement
 of the Niagara Frontier, from its
 wild state to the highly developed
 status? of 1918, was. encompassed
 in his life. In his youth oxteams
 were a common sight along Portage
 road. He "was in Buffalo oh
 Oct 26, 1825, to see the official
 opening of the Erie Canal and saw
 DeWitt Clintonon the "Seneca
 Chief and heard the cannon
 "telegraph that carried the notice
 of the starting of the Seneca
 Chief on its voyage to the Atlantic
 Ocean.
 # ° °
 ELIAS WITMER was greatly
 interested in the Niagara County
 Pioneer's Assoc, organized in 1877
 and was one time vice president
 He was a regular attendant at
 the Olcott Pioneer's Picnics. In
 1914 when he was 98 years old
 he planned to attend the picnic,
 writing, a card to the Secty., George
 S. Gooding in advance signifying
 his intentions. He died Feb. 23,
 1918, aged 102 years, in the
 homestead built by his father in
 1821.
 On the 1852 map of Niagara
 County there are shown nine
 families of Witmer's living at different
 points in the Town of Niagara.
 The two first Witmers,
 John and Abram, reared 17 children,
 most of whom survived and
 married.
 A few moved out of Niagara
 County, but the majority of them
 lived and operated various types
 of business in this County. The
 Witmer road connecting Hyde
 Park Blvd. with the Military
 road perpetuates the family name.
 There are today in Niagara
 Falls six families descended from
 the two pioneer brothers, .John
 and Abram. They are Orlando
 B. Witmer, 2215 Pierce Ave.; M.
 T. Witmer, 1301 Ferry Ave; Miss
 Emma A. Witmer, 1600 Cleveland
 Ave.; Christian H. Witmer. 1174
 Haeberle Ave.; and my collaborators,
 Miss Serena T. Witmer and
 Mrs. Theresa Morrison, 1024
 Grove Ave. Also a great great
 grandson, Robert C. Witmer,
 2913 Michigan Ave.
 
 Article by Clarence O. Lewis, Niagara County Historian
 
 ALSO
 
 Tonawanda News - 7/18/1970
 
 By WILLARD DITTM AR
 President
 Historical Society
 of the Tonawandas
 Witmer Road, connecting
 Niagara Falls Boulevard
 and River Road in North
 Tonawanda, was named for
 a family of early frontier
 settlers.
 In 1810, John Witmer and
 his family, consisting of his
 wife and eight children, left
 Lancaster, Pa., and settled
 on a 100-acre farm on
 Military Road, which he had
 purchased from one Isaac
 Swain. At that time there
 was only one other clearing
 on Military Road.
 Abram Witmer, a brother
 of John, came to the Niagara
 Frontier in 1811 from the
 same place in Pennsylvania
 with his wife and four children.
 They settled on a tract
 of land purchased from the
 Holland Land Co. on
 Saunders Settlement Road.
 When the War of 1812 broke
 out, Abram took his family,
 which had grown larger,
 back to Pennsylvania. The
 Witmer brothers were
 Mennonites and had
 religious scruples against
 war.
 Tobias Witmer, one of
 Abram's seven sons, was
 born in 1816 at Bellevue
 (Suspension Bridge) and
 became one of the first
 surveyors of the region. He
 made several maps of early
 Tonawanda which are still
 the main reliance for lot
 lines and street boundaries.
 On an 1852 map of Niagara
 County there are shown
 nine families of Witmers
 living at different points in
 the Town of Niagara. The
 two first Witmers. John and
 Abram. reared 17 children,
 most of whom survived and
 married.
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